When you snorkel or dive in Hawai‘i you will more than likely swim right over several species of drupe shells. These marine snails are from one to two inches long and in old Hawai‘i they were called ...

Examples of Lapworthella fasciculata shells (under scanning electron microscope) from the Mernmerna Formation, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, showing holes made by a perforating predator. Scale ...

The ocean is home to countless fascinating creatures, each uniquely adapted to survive in a challenging environment. Among these, octopuses and crabs often find themselves in conflict, as octopuses ...